The Qingming Festival (s-Chinese: 清明节; t-Chinese: 清明節; pinyin: Qīngmíngjié), Clear Bright Festival, Ancestors Day or Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival, usually occurring around April 5 of the Gregorian calendar . Astronomically it is also a solar term .Qingming has been regularly observed as a statutory public holiday in Taiwan and in the Chinese jurisdictions of Hong Kong . Its observance was reinstated as a public holiday in mainland China in 2008, after having been previously suppressed by the ruling Communist Party in 1949. The transcription of the term Qingming may appear in a number of different forms, some of which are: * Qingming * Qing Ming * Qing Ming Jie * Ching Ming (official in Hong Kong) * Ching Ming Chieh The holiday is known by a number names in the English language: * All Souls Day (not to be confused with the Roman Catholic holiday, All Souls Day, of the same name) * Clear Bright Festival * Ancestors Day * Festival for Tending Graves * Grave Sweeping Day * Chinese Memorial Day * Tomb Sweeping Day * Spring Remembrance |
Qingming was frequently mentioned in Chinese literature. Among these, the most famous one is probably Du Mu's poem (simply titled "Qingming"):
Traditional Chinese | Simplified Chinese | pinyin | English translation |
---|---|---|---|
清明時節雨紛紛 | 清明时节雨纷纷 | qīng míng shí jié yǔ fēn fēn | A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; |
路上行人欲斷魂 | 路上行人欲断魂 | lù shàng xíng rén yù duàn hún | The mourner's heart is breaking on his way. |
借問酒家何處有 | 借问酒家何处有 | jiè wèn jiǔ jiā hé chù yǒu | Where can a winehouse be found to drown his sadness? |
牧童遙指杏花村 | 牧童遥指杏花村 | mù tóng yáo zhǐ xìng huā cūn | A cowherd points to Almond Flower (Xing Hua) Village in the distance. |
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